"chʼélʼéés" meaning in All languages combined

See chʼélʼéés on Wiktionary

Verb [Navajo]

Etymology: chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼéés (imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|chʼí|a}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-∅}} -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|l}} -l- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|chʼí|ni-3s-∅|l}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼéés</i>}} -ʼéés, {{nv-link-to-stem|-ʼéés}} + -ʼéés (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼIZ</i>}} -ʼIZ, {{nv-link-to-root|-ʼIZ|step}} root -ʼIZ, “to step”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} chʼélʼéés Inflection templates: {{nv-conj|impf|chʼí|||ni|l|ʼéés}}, {{nv-conj|perf|chʼí|||ni|l|ʼiz|dashift=3}}, {{nv-conj|fut|chʼí|||∅|l|ʼiz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼínísʼéés [first-person, imperfective, singular], chʼíniilʼéés [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], chʼídaniilʼéés [first-person, imperfective, plural], chʼínílʼéés [imperfective, second-person, singular], chʼínółʼéés [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], chʼídanołʼéés [imperfective, plural, second-person], chʼélʼéés [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], chʼídaalʼéés [imperfective, plural, third-person], chʼíjílʼéés [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], chʼídajílʼéés [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼínísʼiz [first-person, perfective, singular], chʼíniilʼiz [duoplural, first-person, perfective], chʼídaniilʼiz [first-person, perfective, plural], chʼíínílʼiz [perfective, second-person, singular], chʼínoołʼiz [duoplural, perfective, second-person], chʼídanoołʼiz [perfective, plural, second-person], chʼélʼiz [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], chʼídaasʼiz [perfective, plural, third-person], chʼíjílʼiz [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], chʼídajisʼiz [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼídeesʼiz [first-person, future, singular], chʼídiilʼiz [duoplural, first-person, future], chʼídadiilʼiz [first-person, future, plural], chʼídíílʼiz [future, second-person, singular], chʼídoołʼiz [duoplural, future, second-person], chʼídadoołʼiz [future, plural, second-person], chʼídoolʼiz [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], chʼídadoolʼiz [future, plural, third-person], chʼízhdoolʼiz [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], chʼídazhdoolʼiz [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she is quietly walking or stepping out horizontally (as through a door) Related terms: diʼis, dilʼéés, iilʼéés, naalʼiz, siʼeez, yiʼéés, yiʼiz, yilʼis, yiyiiʼis

Download JSON data for chʼélʼéés meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼéés</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼéés",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼéés"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼéés (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼIZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼIZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼIZ",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼIZ, “to step”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼéés (imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínísʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínílʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínółʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanołʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼélʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaalʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjílʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajílʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínísʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíínílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼélʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeesʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídíílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhdoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídazhdoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼélʼéés",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼéés"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz",
        "dashift": "3"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼIZ (step)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I quietly step outside.",
          "text": "Tłʼóóʼgóó chʼínísʼéés.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is quietly walking or stepping out horizontally (as through a door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chʼélʼéés-nv-verb-jClW5eF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stepping",
          "step#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "diʼis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dilʼéés"
        },
        {
          "word": "iilʼéés"
        },
        {
          "word": "naalʼiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "siʼeez"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼéés"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "yilʼis"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiyiiʼis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼélʼéés"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼéés</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼéés",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼéés"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼéés (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼIZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼIZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼIZ",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼIZ, “to step”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼéés (imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínísʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínílʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínółʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanołʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼélʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaalʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjílʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajílʼéés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínísʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíínílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼélʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeesʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídíílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhdoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídazhdoolʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼélʼéés",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼéés"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz",
        "dashift": "3"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "diʼis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilʼéés"
    },
    {
      "word": "iilʼéés"
    },
    {
      "word": "naalʼiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "siʼeez"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼéés"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "yilʼis"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiyiiʼis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼIZ (step)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I quietly step outside.",
          "text": "Tłʼóóʼgóó chʼínísʼéés.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is quietly walking or stepping out horizontally (as through a door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stepping",
          "step#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼélʼéés"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.